Here are 10 essential tips for winterizing a home, when harsh winters require extra preparation.
1. Seal Doors and Windows
Check for drafts around doors and windows, and seal gaps with weather stripping or caulking to prevent cold air from entering and heat from escaping. This can significantly lower heating costs.
2. Inspect Your Roof and Gutters
Clear gutters of leaves and debris to prevent ice dams, which can cause roof damage. Check your roof for any missing or damaged shingles and repair as needed to avoid leaks and water damage.
3. Service Your Heating System
Get your furnace or heating system inspected by a professional to ensure it’s running efficiently and safely. Replace filters, and consider a programmable thermostat to save energy when you’re not home.
4. Insulate Pipes and Water Lines
Insulate exposed pipes in unheated areas (like basements, attics, or garages) to prevent freezing and bursting. Consider heat tape for extra protection on pipes prone to freezing.
5. Drain Outdoor Faucets and Store Hoses
Shut off water to exterior faucets, drain them, and store garden hoses. This helps prevent freezing in pipes leading to your outdoor taps.
6. Check Insulation Levels
Ensure your attic and walls have adequate insulation. Ontario winters can be harsh, and proper insulation can help keep the warmth inside and reduce heating costs.
7. Reverse Ceiling Fans
Set ceiling fans to run clockwise at a low speed in winter. This pushes warm air from the ceiling down into the room, making heating more efficient.
8. Clean and Inspect Your Chimney and Fireplace
If you have a fireplace, install a cap on the chimney to keep out snow, rain, and animals. Schedule a professional cleaning and inspection to remove any creosote buildup, which can pose a serious fire hazard if left unattended. Also, check for cracks in the masonry or any obstructions in the flue. A clean, well-maintained chimney ensures that smoke and gases exit your home safely and that your fireplace operates efficiently during winter.
9. Inspect and Test Your Sump Pump
Check that your sump pump is functioning properly. Winter melts and potential power outages make it crucial to have a reliable sump pump to prevent basement flooding.
10. Prepare for Power Outages
Winters can bring power outages, so prepare an emergency kit with flashlights, batteries, blankets, food, water, and a backup heat source if possible.
Additional Tip
If you’re considering selling your home this winter, a well-maintained and winterized home can be a strong selling point. Winterizing is not only about comfort but also about preserving the value and longevity of your property in a climate with freezing temperatures and heavy snow.